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Prediction for CME (2023-11-28T20:48:00-CME-001)

CME Observed Time: 2023-11-28T20:48Z
iSWAS Layout URL: https://kauai.ccmc.gsfc.nasa.gov/DONKI/view/CME/27924/-1
CME Note: Halo CME visible in SOHO LASCO C2/C3 and in STEREO A COR2 after a data gap from 2023-11-28T18:53Z-23:53Z. Overlaps with CME: 2023-11-28T20:24Z in the coronagraphs, and is a separate, measurable CME occurring in close succession from the same active region. The source is an eruption from AR 3500 (S16W03) starting around 2023-11-28T19:00Z associated with an M3.4 class flare peaking at 2023-11-28T19:32Z and/or an M9.8 class flare peaking at 2023-11-28T19:50Z. Flare, EUV wave, dimming, and post-eruptive arcades are visible in SDO AIA 193, flare, opening field lines, and post-eruptive arcades in SDO AIA 171, and flare and post-eruptive arcades are visible in SDO AIA 94. Eruption is also visible in SDO AIA 304. Arrival signature characterized by an amplification of magnetic field components, with Btotal reaching 28nT, and an increase in speed from 373 km/s at 2023-12-01T08:49Z to 560 km/s at 09:20Z. Subsequent increases in density and temperature were observed.
CME Shock Arrival Time: 2023-12-01T08:48Z
Observed Geomagnetic Storm Parameters due to CME:
Max Kp: 7.0

Predicted Arrival Time: 2023-12-01T06:45Z (-7.0h, +7.0h)
Predicted geomagnetic storm max Kp range due to CME: 5.0 - 7.0
Prediction Method: WSA-ENLIL + Cone (NASA M2M)
Prediction Method Note:
## Community Coordinated Modeling Center Database Of Notifications, Knowledge, Information ( CCMC DONKI )
## Message Type: Space Weather Notification - CMEs (OSIRIS-APEX, Psyche, Solar Orbiter, STEREO A, Missions Near Earth)
##
## Message Issue Date: 2023-11-29T01:41:55Z
## Message ID: 20231129-AL-001
##
## Disclaimer: NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center is the United States Government official source for space weather forecasts. This "Experimental Research Information" consists of preliminary NASA research products and should be interpreted and used accordingly.


## Summary:

Multiple CMEs have been detected as follows:
1: C-type CME detected by SOHO. 

Start time of the event: 2023-11-28T20:24Z.

Estimated speed: ~910 km/s.

Estimated opening half-angle: 45 deg.

Direction (lon./lat.): 13/0 in Heliocentric Earth Equatorial coordinates.

Activity ID: 2023-11-28T20:24:00-CME-001

2: C-type CME detected by STEREO A / SOHO. 

Start time of the event: 2023-11-28T20:48Z.

Estimated speed: ~768 km/s.

Estimated opening half-angle: 45 deg.

Direction (lon./lat.): 2/-6 in Heliocentric Earth Equatorial coordinates.

Activity ID: 2023-11-28T20:48:00-CME-001

Based on preliminary analysis by the Moon to Mars Space Weather Analysis Office and heliospheric modeling carried out at NASA Community Coordinated Modeling Center, it is estimated that the CMEs may affect OSIRIS-APEX, Psyche, Solar Orbiter, and STEREO A. The combined leading edge of the CMEs will reach OSIRIS-APEX at 2023-11-30T09:11Z, Psyche at 2023-12-01T15:12Z, Solar Orbiter at 2023-11-30T22:24Z, and STEREO A at 2023-12-01T04:50Z (plus minus 7 hours). 
  
The simulation also indicates that the CMEs may impact NASA missions near Earth. Simulations indicate that the combined leading edge of the CMEs will reach NASA missions near Earth at about 2023-12-01T06:45Z (plus minus 7 hours). The roughly estimated expected range of the maximum Kp index is 5-7 (minor to strong).
   
  
Links to the movies of the modeled event (includes CMEs: 2023-11-28T20:24:00-CME-001, 2023-11-28T20:48:00-CME-001):

http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20231129_000300_2.0_anim.tim-den.gif
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20231129_000300_2.0_anim.tim-vel.gif
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20231129_000300_2.0_anim.tim-den-Stereo_A.gif
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20231129_000300_2.0_anim.tim-vel-Stereo_A.gif
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20231129_000300_2.0_ENLIL_CONE_timeline.gif
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20231129_000300_2.0_ENLIL_CONE_STA_timeline.gif
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20231129_000300_2.0_ENLIL_CONE_SolO_timeline.gif
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20231129_000300_2.0_ENLIL_CONE_Osiris_timeline.gif


## Notes: 

These CME events are associated with M3.4 flare with ID 2023-11-28T19:07:00-FLR-001 which peaked at 2023-11-28T19:32Z from Active Region 3500 (S16W02) and M9.8 flare with ID 2023-11-28T19:35:00-FLR-001 which peaked at 2023-11-28T19:50Z from Active Region 3500 (S16W03) (see notifications 20231128-AL-002 and 20231128-AL-003).


SCORE CME typification system:
S-type: CMEs with speeds less than 500 km/s
C-type: Common 500-999 km/s
O-type: Occasional 1000-1999 km/s
R-type: Rare 2000-2999 km/s
ER-type: Extremely Rare >3000 km/s


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NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center is the United States Government official source for space weather forecasts. This "Experimental Research Information" consists of preliminary NASA research products and should be interpreted and used accordingly.
Lead Time: 55.12 hour(s)
Difference: 2.05 hour(s)
Prediction submitted by Tony Iampietro (M2M) on 2023-11-29T01:41Z
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